Tories' hardline stand puts two Canadians at risk of execution overseas, Liberal says


Randy Boswell
CanWest News Service

Tuesday, November 27, 2007

OTTAWA -- The Conservative government's hardline position in the case of Ronald Smith -- the only Canadian on death row in the U.S. -- is risking the lives of two other Canadians facing possible execution in China and Ethiopia, a Liberal MP charged in the House of Commons yesterday.

"Will they seek clemency for Chen Naizhi, a Canadian citizen convicted in China, who faces a death sentence for car smuggling?" asked Sue Barnes, the Liberal public safety critic. "How can they have any credibility on this issue after choosing not to seek clemency for a Canadian citizen now facing the death penalty in Montana?"

Justice Minister Rob Nicholson, who has emerged as the government's chief defender of its recent decision to stop fighting for the lives of Canadian death-row inmates in "democratic" countries, responded: "With respect to the case in China, we'll have a close look at that."

Naizhi, 32, was given a suspended death sentence last week at a court in southern China for his role at the centre of a massive car smuggling ring, according to a report by Agence France-Presse.

His sentence is to be reviewed in two years, at which time it could be commuted to life imprisonment, the report said.

The other case Barnes referred to involves former Toronto resident Bashir Makhtal, a Canadian citizen who was initially arrested in Kenya and has been held for nearly a year in Ethiopia -- without charges or access to Canadian consular officials -- on suspicions of terrorist activity.

At a news conference yesterday in Ottawa, Amnesty International demanded more forceful action from Canada to defend Makhtal's rights and protect him from possible torture in Ethiopia, where there is a "prevalence of torture and ill-treatment of individuals in custody" and executions can be ordered for a wide range of offences, the human rights group said.

"The minister of justice claims Canada still supports the UN's death-penalty moratorium," Barnes said during question period. "Will Mr. Makhtal be caught up in the Conservative government's betrayal of the principle of the death penalty (moratorium)?"

Nicholson replied, "We will certainly look into it," and argued the Conservative government is responsive whenever "there are any Canadians anywhere in the world potentially in difficulty."

He added that when it comes to "standing up for human rights, this government has a record second to none."

But the government has come under fire from a united federal opposition and international human rights advocates over the recent decision to stop seeking clemency for some Canadian death-row prisoners.

The uproar was sparked when CanWest News Service reported in October that Canadian consular officials were quietly working to convince Montana Gov. Brian Schweitzer to grant clemency to Smith, a 50-year-old Albertan who is facing a lethal injection for murdering two Native American men during a drunken road trip in 1982.

Within days, the government had reversed Canada's long-standing policy -- rooted in Canada's abolition of capital punishment in 1976 -- of lobbying foreign countries to commute the death sentence of any Canadian facing execution.

© Times Colonist (Victoria) 2007
 

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